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Castor (1786)
''Castor'' was built at Delfshaven and launched in 1786. The British captured her at the capitulation of Saldanha Bay in August 1796. Because there was already an HMS ''Castor'', they renamed her HMS ''Saldanha''. After she arrived at Plymouth the Royal Navy fitted her as a receiving ship in November 1797; she was sold in 1806.
==Career==
In 1796 the Batavian Republic decided to make an attempt to reconquer the Cape. To that end it sent an expedition of 9 ships (including ''Castor'', under Captain Clarisse) with 2,000 sailors and soldiers under the command of (temporary) Rear-Admiral Engelbertus Lucas in January 1796. This expedition arrived at Saldanha Bay on 6 August 1796, though ''Castor'' may have arrived a few days earlier. On 17 August the British captured the Dutch expeditionary force at Saldanha Bay in a bloodless "battle". Most of the sailors and soldiers in the Dutch force were Germans and nearly all entered British service, either with the Royal Navy or the East India Company. Admiral Lucas and the Dutch officers returned to Europe in the cartel ''Gertruida''.〔''Records...'' (1899), p.495.〕
The Royal Navy commissioned ''Saldanha'' under Captain George Burlton in November.〔 (He and three other post captains had sailed as passengers on to Cape Town late in the year to take command of captured ships.) In April 1797 Burlton then sailed ''Saldanha'' back to Britain escorting a convoy.〔''Records...'' (1899), pp.485 and 487.〕
In November she was fitted at Plymouth as a receiving ship. She was formally named and registered on 22 November 1797.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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